DNS root zone

The __DNS root zone__ is the top-level DNS zone in the hierarchical namespace of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet - wikipedia

The DNS root zone is served by thirteen root server clusters which are authoritative for queries to the top-level domains of the Internet. Thus, every name resolution either starts with a query to a root server or uses information that was once obtained from a root server - wikipedia

Since 2016, the root zone has been overseen by the ICANN (ICANN) which delegate the management to a subsidiary acting as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Distribution services are provided by Verisign. Prior to this, ICANN performed management responsibility under oversight of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), an agency of the United States Department of Commerce.

A combination of limits in the DNS definition and in certain protocols, namely the practical size of unfragmented User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets, resulted in a practical maximum of 13 root name server addresses that can be accommodated in DNS name query responses. However the root zone is serviced by several hundred servers at over 130 locations in many countries.

# Tools Search for free culture images for this page on google

# Sections

# See also