Circulation Network

A “functional” approach to architectural space typically conceives of a linear, branching relationsh

Too often, circulation within a building is conceived as an elementary branching hierarchy or “tree” structure. This is a deadening kind of space. The richest spatial experiences come from inter-connected circulatory network structures, offering rich overlapping relationships.

Therefore:

Do not lay out buildings with long boring central hallways, lacking views or connections. Instead, conceive of building spaces as sequences of interconnected spaces forming circulation networks, retaining views and inter-connections to all the spaces.

When … The Courtyard Building (p. 122) needs to be structured to take advantage of its spatial complexity...

Then Employ Local Symmetry (p. 140) in creating plan elements. Use Layers (p. 132) and Framing (p. 149) to generate complexity and delight...