The Falsifier’s Drift Into Destruction

Emphasises the sliding from critique to Zerstörungslust.

question

What happens to the role of the falsifier when it is no longer embedded in the scientific system?

claim

When the falsifier detaches itself from the epistemic norms of the scientific system, its critical function becomes indistinguishable from a desire for destruction, because critique loses its orientation toward shared truth-procedures and shifts toward the nihilistic, self-purposeful skepticism characteristic of libertären Autoritarismus.

support

1. Loss of epistemic norms converts falsification into unbounded negation.

Within the scientific system, falsification is constrained by rules of method, evidence, peer review, and reproducibility. Outside these norms, the same act becomes structurally indistinguishable from mere Negation. Without shared criteria for what counts as a valid objection, critique no longer orients toward knowledge improvement, but toward dismantling claims as such. This aligns with Amlinger & Nachtwey’s observation, echoed in Imbusch’ review, that ungebundene Skepsis typifies the libertär-autoritäre Haltung.

2. Detached critique resembles the “regressive rebel’s” destructive posture.

Amlinger & Nachtwey show that regressive rebels practice a form of Kritik, die selbstzweckhaft wird, ohne Programm, ohne Utopie, und zunehmend destruktiv. When a falsifier leaves the scientific system, its activity structurally resembles this pattern: critique becomes an identity-practice rather than an epistemic contribution. The goal shifts from improving theories to demonstrating that every structure is flawed. This mirrors the libertäre Autoritäre’s Zerstörungslust.

3. Absence of shared truth-procedures invites Gegenepistemologien.

A/N describe how Wissenskränkungen and Kontingenzerfahrungen generate alternative epistemic frameworks—Gegenepistemologien—where personal conviction overrides shared standards. A falsifier operating extra-scientifically risks entering exactly this terrain: refutation becomes a tool for maintaining a private worldview rather than participating in collective inquiry. This produces the very anti-systemic, anti-methodical dynamics characteristic of libertären Autoritarismus.

4. Falsification without communal constraints echoes Misstrauensgemeinschaften.

The Querdenker-Proteste, as reconstructed by A/N, form Misstrauensgemeinschaften—social formations held together not by shared theories but by shared suspicion. A falsifier outside science can fall into the same social logic: the act of refutation becomes a badge of belonging to a distrust-based collective. Critique then no longer orients toward truth-seeking but toward affirming collective resentment. In this mode, falsification becomes expressive destruction.

oppose

1. Extra-scientific falsification can remain norm-bound and constructive.

The claim can be challenged by pointing to practices such as investigative journalism, whistleblowing, citizen science, and open-source peer review. These activities often occur outside institutional science but still adhere to rigorous norms of evidence, transparency, and accountability. In such contexts, falsification does not collapse into destruction but extends the scientific ethos into new domains.

2. Destructive dynamics can also arise within the scientific system.

Scientific communities are not immune to gatekeeping, reputational warfare, or strategic debunking aimed at discrediting rivals. These are forms of internal destruction produced inside scientific institutions. Therefore, the presence or absence of institutional embedding is not a sufficient condition for destructive critique.

3. Falsification can serve democratic functions outside science.

Some extra-scientific falsifiers operate as epistemic counterweights against captured institutions (e.g., in cases of regulatory failure, industry influence, or state secrecy). Here, falsification may resist dominant error rather than express nihilistic skepticism. This shows that destruction is not the necessary outcome of being outside scientific norms.

4. The drift into destruction depends on affective and social factors, not system location alone.

A/N emphasize that destructive critique emerges from affectively charged conditions—Kränkung, Ohnmacht, Groll—not merely from institutional detachment. The falsifier’s destructive turn would thus require a specific psychological and social configuration, not just the absence of scientific embedding.